Monday, June 13, 2011

My Favorite Low-Calorie Recipes

Losing the weight was a matter of taking in fewer calories than I burned.  I did that primarily by reducing portion size, and not depriving myself of delicious things.  High fiber foods also helped me to feel full.  I figured I'd share some of my favorite recipes of the healthier meals I made (and continue to make).  I'll just add to this over time...

Shrimp with Broccoli
Chopped broccoli florets from 1 bunch
Raw peeled, deveined shrimp (~8 oz)
Chopped garlic (more or less depending on how much you like it - I use a LOT, ~2T total)
Low sodium soy sauce
Toss broccoli with half of chopped garlic and steam until done to your liking.  Toss shrimp with other half of garlic and steam until done (can alternately saute these in ~1t of olive oil with a few drops of sesame oil).  Do NOT overcook shrimp - it only takes a few minutes and they will become rubbery if overcooked!  Top bed of broccoli with shrimp and sprinkle with soy sauce.  Serve over brown rice if desired, makes 2 servings.

Portobello Wrap
Marinate a portobello mushroom in balsamic vinaigrette (store bought or homemade) for at least an hour.  Grill on a Foreman grill or use a grill pan or broil it until cooked through.  Cut into strips.  Add to a high-fiber tortilla, like those from La Tortilla Factory, and add your favorite other fillings - shredded carrot, mixed greens, a small amount of goat cheese, alfalfa sprouts, tomato, avocado, bell peppers, cucumber, hummus, etc.  I find it tasty warm or cold.

Go-To Chicken Dinner
Pound 2 boneless, skinless chicken breasts until they're ~1/4" thick
Heat a nonstick pan on medium heat with ~1/2T olive oil
Add chicken breasts, lightly seasoning with salt and pepper as you cook them
After turning them over, add ~1/4c chicken broth to the pan and a couple splashes of white wine or the juice of half a lemon (too much of the lemon can get bitter fast!).  Add some dried oregano to taste or parsley for color.
Finish cooking the chicken, and the liquid will reduce.  Add more lemon as desired.  Serve with fresh green beans (or asparagus) that was steamed or blanched then tossed with a small amount of oil, lemon juice and chopped garlic.

Mmmm.  Broccoli.
Toss raw broccoli florets in a large plastic bag with ~1T olive oil, a few dashes of soy sauce, a heaping tablespoon of chopped garlic, a couple oz of feta cheese, and a splash of lemon or lime juice.  Bake at 350F until it is cooked to your liking (I don't like it to get mushy).

Ina Garten's Lentils (from her Salmon and Lentils recipe)
This is barely edited from foodnetwork.com - I took out the salmon part because I found it made a spattery mess, though it tasted fine.  

1⁄2 pound French green lentils (lentilles du Puy - they hold their shape after cooking and never turn mushy like "regular" lentils)
1⁄4 cup good olive oil
2 cups chopped yellow onions
2 cups chopped leeks, white and light green parts only
1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves
2 teaspoons kosher salt
3⁄4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 tablespoon minced fresh garlic
1 1⁄2 cups chopped celery (4 stalks)
1 1⁄2 cups chopped carrots (3 carrots)
1 1⁄2 cups Homemade Chicken Stock, or good canned broth (ahem)
2 tablespoons tomato paste
2 tablespoons good red wine vinegar (n.b. no more, no less - it makes the dish!)

Place the lentils in a heat-proof bowl and cover with boiling water. Set aside for 15 minutes, then drain.
Meanwhile, heat the oil in a saute pan, add the onions, leeks, thyme, salt, and pepper and cook over medium heat for 10 minutes, until the onions are translucent. Add the garlic and cook for 2 more minutes. Add the drained lentils, celery, carrots, chicken stock, and tomato paste. Cover and simmer over low heat for 20 minutes, until the lentils are tender. Add the vinegar and season, to taste.


Sweet Potato Biscuits and Turkey Sausage and Gravy
Ok, this isn't exactly healthy.  But it's healthier than it could be.  Adding sweet potato to the biscuits makes them slightly less of a guilty pleasure, and the turkey sausage cuts a lot of the fat of pork sausage.  Biscuit recipe slightly modified from chow.com 
2 cups all-purpose flour
1 tablespoon baking powder
1 tablespoon granulated sugar
1/2 teaspoon fine salt
1/4 teaspoon baking soda
3/4 cup 2% milk
1 cup baked, mashed sweet potato (about 1 medium potato)
8 tablespoons unsalted butter (1 stick), cold
Heavy cream for brushing the tops
1. Heat the oven to 400°F and arrange a rack in the middle. Combine all dry ingredients in a large mixing bowl and set aside. In a separate large bowl, mix together milk and mashed sweet potato until evenly combined.
2. Cut in cold butter to the dry ingredients until butter is coated. Add milk mixture and mix lightly until a lumpy dough forms.
3. Turn out mixture onto a floured surface and knead just until it comes together. (The dough will not be smooth.)  Handling the dough as little as possible gives biscuits a lighter, fluffier texture.
4. Pat into a circle and use a floured rolling pin to roll dough to a thickness of about 3/4 inch. Using a 2-inch biscuit cutter, cookie cutter, or glass, cut the dough into rounds. Avoid twisting the cutter!  Gather leftover dough into a circle, reroll until dough is used.
5. Place biscuits on a baking sheet, brush tops with heavy cream, and bake until the bottoms are golden brown, about 12 to 15 minutes.

While biscuits are baking, put the contents of a packet of turkey sausage into a saute pan and crumble.  Cook until it is no longer pink.  Add a couple pinches of freshly crumbled sage.  Add ~1T olive oil during cooking if pan is dry.  Sprinkle 1/4c flour over sausage, and cook for 30sec or so, then add 2 cups of skim milk.  Bring back to a simmer and it will thicken.  Add salt (or powdered chicken boullion) and freshly ground black pepper to taste.  Serve over biscuits.  

Sunday, May 29, 2011

Apple-Cinnamon Sticky Buns


Because we all need a little sin in our diets...  I only very slightly adapted this from the Midwest Living recipe.  I’d like to find a way to enhance the apple flavor even further (maybe use a recipe for apple cider caramel?  Find a way to incorporate apple sauce?).  As cinnamon rolls with a hint of apple, though, these are phenomenal!

Ingredients
6-1/4  to 6-3/4 c  all-purpose flour
2  pkg  active dry yeast
2  c  milk
1/4  c  granulated sugar
1/4  c  butter
1  t  salt
1    egg
3/4  c  packed brown sugar
3/4  c  sugar
1/3  c  all-purpose flour
1 1/2  T cinnamon
3/4  c  butter
2  c  finely chopped peeled apple
1 1/2  c  chopped pecans
1  recipe  Caramel Syrup (see recipe below)

Directions
1. In a large mixing bowl, combine 2-1/2 cups of flour and the yeast. Set aside.
2. In a medium saucepan, heat and stir milk, the 1/4 cup granulated sugar, the 1/4 cup butter, and the salt just until warm and butter almost melts. Add milk mixture to flour mixture. Then, add the egg. Beat with an electric mixer on low speed for 30 seconds, scraping side of bowl. Beat on high speed for 3 minutes. Using a wooden spoon, stir in as much of the remaining flour as you can.
3. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Knead in enough of the remaining flour until smooth and elastic (3 to 5 minutes total). Shape the dough into a ball. Place dough in lightly greased bowl, turning once to grease the surface of the dough. Cover; let rise in a warm place until doubled (45 to 60 minutes).
4. For filling, in a small mixing bowl, combine the 3/4 cup brown sugar, the 3/4 cup granulated sugar, the 1/3 cup flour, and the cinnamon. Cut in the 3/4 cup butter until mixture resembles coarse crumbs.  Peel, core, and chop apple just before dough is ready – tossing it with a small amount of lemon juice will keep it from discoloring.
5. Punch dough down. Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Cover and let rest for 10 minutes. Grease two 13x9x2-inch baking pans; set aside.
6. Cut dough in half and roll half into a large rectangle. Sprinkle with half of filling, apple, and nuts. Roll up from long side, jelly-roll style. Pinch to seal edge.
7. Prepare Caramel Syrup. Pour into baking pans. Cut dough, crosswise, into rolls about 1” thick and place (~12 per roll, depending on size of rectangle), cut sides down, into prepared pan. Repeat for second half of dough.  Cover and let rolls rise until nearly doubled (about 20 minutes).
8. Bake, uncovered, in a 350 degree F oven for 25-30 minutes or until lightly browned and rolls sound hollow when lightly tapped. (Place baking sheet under baking pan to catch any drips.) Invert onto serving plate while warm.

Caramel Syrup: In a saucepan, melt 3/4 cup butter or margarine. Stir in 1 ½  cups packed brown sugar and 3/8 cup corn syrup. Cook and stir until sugar melts. Remove from heat.




Sunday, April 24, 2011

I Am Crushing Your Head(ache)

a.k.a. "What I've learned about migraines through far too extensive experience..."

Migraines suck.  Those of us who have them know all too well the difference between a good day and a migraine day.  If you're "lucky" enough to only have 1 or so a month, then you can possibly take the day off.  If you have a ton of them, then you have probably been desperate to manage them, like me.  Overall, I feel better than 10 years ago - I have a handle on some things that cause them, and a drug combination that usually beats one when I've got it.  If ANY of this can help you manage yours, then I didn't write this in vain.  Please comment if you have anything to add.

Personal headache history:
I’ve had headaches my whole life.  I remember days as a kid when my head just killed.  Around age 27, they morphed from whole-head events to a more classic migraine.  I used to get by with 800 mg of ibuprofen, but that started to upset my stomach and lost its effectiveness at killing the headache as well.  In early 2007, I was at an untenable peak of 15-18 migraines per month.  Since then, a lot has changed – my meds, my diet, and my ability to “suck it up” and just work through it (though not without some griping, sorry).   I’ve learned a LOT about headaches and triggers and fixes in the last 4 years, though some months are still better than others.

What I tested (***indicates that it is a trigger for me)
Wheat
“New” cheese (anything that can be store brand would qualify)
Aged cheese (hard grated fresh Parmesan, for example)
“Smoked” things
***Some barbeque sauces/spice rubs
Citrus
Pomegranate
Berries (blueberries, strawberries, cherries, raspberries)
Milk chocolate
***Cocoa
Splenda
***Aspartame
Magnesium
Daily vitamin supplements
***Caffeine imbalance
***Pork (even the organic, non-preservative laden stuff)
***Alcohol (one drink)
***Dehydration
***A dry room at night
***Too much salt
***Regular soy sauce
Low sodium soy sauce
***Chewing gum for too long (jaw muscles)
***Massages
***Hormonal fluctuations
***Subway subs (might just be the turkey, but I’m not willing to check)

Some things change over time.  Alcohol was not initially a trigger of mine.  It’s only in the last year or so that it suddenly seems to have become an allergen – I get super stuffy after drinking even one drink of any sort, and a headache will follow immediately.  Some are about quantity – I can have pork in small quantities, like a slice of pepperoni pizza, but two days in a row that has repeatedly triggered a headache (mushroom is fine!). [Note: see 1/14/12 update below]


Caffeine was a big one, too.  I had to give up Diet Coke when aspartame turned out to be incredibly evil, and I tried Diet Rite because it was a Splenda pop.  Well, Diet Rite has no caffeine.  I thought the Splenda was killer for a while, but as it turns out, Pepsi One is fine as are all other Splenda products.  When I started drinking coffee, I’d fill a travel mug daily and take it to work.   My headaches spiked.  I went back to pop, they decreased… I tried half-caffeinated coffee, and they’re fine.  My head is  Goldilocks.

Hormones can be held steady.  Ask your OB.  No hormone changes, no spikes in headaches once a month (hmm... I feel like I should not punctuate this sentence...haha).  One thing my doctor mentioned, though, is that if you have a migraine with aura, then you definitely do not want to be on an estrogen-based hormone for birth control (or any other reason!).  It doubles your risk of stroke - plenty of medical research behind this, google it and see the journal articles.

ADDED 4/27:  How could I forget dust?  Sweeping the garage, pouring in new cat litter, or even extensive house cleaning (with emptying the vacuum canister repeatedly) can be a huge trigger for me.  A dust mask is silly looking but helps 100% of the time - that's not hyperbole, that's the actual figure for me with multiple trials with and without something to filter the dust out of the air I breathe through my nose.


With respect to testing, the only way to be sure about things is to go on a radical “migraine diet” and cut out everything that may possibly offend, then add things back in one at a time, with a 2 or so week period in between (depending on how frequent your headaches are).  Removing things one by one may not be telling.  If I were to remove cocoa from my diet but not aspartame, I’d not know that cocoa is a trigger because I’d still be having headaches from the aspartame.  If I remove everything, but then add things in one by one, then when the headaches re-appear, then it’s clear what the culprit is.  Of course, not all headaches are diet related, so lengthy periods of testing are typically best to be sure it’s not weather/allergies/etc. that’s causing the pain.  Honestly, I was never able to eliminate mine to get a baseline, but I saw spikes that were associated with these triggers often observed over months of observation.
  

Other patterns:
  • Weather seems to play a big role, totally uncontrollable
  • Seasonal allergies trigger my sinuses which give me... migraines.  I take a bevy of allergy medications which help a LOT.
  • SLEEP is critical.  When my doctor heard that I really don’t sleep at night after about 2 hours, she prescribed Ambien.  I was very apprehensive at first, but now love it.  I sleep at night for 6 hours or so!  I've heard horror stories, too, but I'm pretty lucky. (See 1/14/12 update below)
  • I need to keep the thermostat cold!  My head seems unable to properly thermoregulate me and if I’m sedentary, my head will overheat in a warm room.  It’s oddly ok if I’m gardening in 90 degree heat and sweating.  It’s got to be the sweat…
  • Clenching my teeth at night gives me a migraine!  I have a little device to bite on that was molded for my front teeth that keeps the back ones from coming in contact.  I don’t grind, I just clench them and the jaw muscles are tense. 
  • Stress – what can you do, eh?  Many days in a row of working 6am-11pm will cause a headache by the middle of day 4.  That’s not really a surprise.   I think it’s jaw clenching and exhaustion, actually.
  • Weight - As it turns out, losing all the weight seems to have helped my immune system a lot, but not my headaches.  I guess I won one game but another is not yet over... 

What helps when I’m getting the “first seeds” of a migraine:
  • Splashing my face with cold water
  • Hot compresses on my sinuses or running them under the hot shower, though my scalp has to stay cool. 
  • A slathering of Vicks VapoRub under my nose (this also helps with the humidity level in the room at night, though I think the smell is tied in, too)
  • Taking the time to completely relax the muscles in my head/face for a few minutes


Drugs
Some are just not stoppable, I find Imitrex + 1 Aleve the best relief.  The addition of the Aleve has increased the length of the relief for me and increased the “kill rate.”  My migraines used to always come back and last for 3-5 days, but now they often go away on day 1.  They make a combo pill now (Treximet) but it’s still brand-name only, and I can get the Imitrex as a generic and buy store brand Aleve – a much cheaper combination.  Unfortunately, I find I cannot take migraine meds until I’m 100% sure it’s going to “launch” into a full blown migraine.  Doctors always say “take this at the first sign” but I am pretty sure that if I take the pills prematurely for something that would have gone away, then I end up with terrible side effects.  I’m best off with the pills and a nap, but if I can’t nap then a bit of movement about 20-30 minutes after taking them seems to help. 

I’ve also been prescribed Topamax and Amlodipine for migraines as preventatives.  The Topamax dosage has gone up over time and the side effects have gone away (I thankfully never had aphasia).  The Amlodipine is to help “relax” my blood vessels and keep them from “spasmodic episodes,” I don’t think I’ve noticed a headache difference, but my lowered blood pressure (which was low-normal) is now VERY low.  I should probably drop that one.  An antihistamine and Flonase keep my sinuses at bay (+real Sudafed as needed), and Ambien makes me sleep.  I wonder sometimes what life off drugs would be like, but then I remember how many headaches I used to have ALL THE TIME.

I’ve identified a lot and yet a lot is still a mystery.  As of right now, though, after a foul March (weather?), I’m having a great April – only 2 days of headache!  The 21 day stretch without one was the longest in 10 or so years.   

Got anything to add, please share!


1/14/12 Update
Life has changed, and so have my headaches.  After making the incredibly difficult decision to end my marriage, I've been on my own for 5 months now and have seen marked improvements in my headaches.  I have been able to incorporate pork and moderate amounts of alcohol back into my diet without repercussions.  The line of "how much alcohol is too much" is a fine one to tread.  Certain wines can still get me with a half-glass, but others I can have 2 glasses with no problems.  Same goes for beer and liquor.  I can drink my favorite beers again, though, without the pain that they had caused.  Diet pop with aspartame is still a no-go.  Dust is still evil.  Small amounts of barbeque are ok.  I still don't regulate my head temperature well and I prefer cool conditions - unless I'm active.  

I can only conclude that the constant stress brought on by an unhappy relationship was exacerbating the impact of other triggers.  I'm constantly testing the boundaries with thing I'd like to incorporate back into my life, and I've definitely found my limits (and paid for it sometimes).  The toll of the daily stress was also likely responsible for my problems sleeping every night.  I no longer require the assistance of Ambien more than once or twice a week!  I've also stepped down off of the preventative migraine medication (Topamax) and not had trouble.  It's liberating.   

Cream of chicken with wild rice soup

Soup is my cold-weather day food.  Cream of chicken has always been a favorite, and when wild-rice is added in, it gives it texture and a nutty flavor that can't be beat.  Finishing the soup off with white wine gives it a depth that, in my opinion, makes this soup go from 4 to 5 stars.  I buy those mini 4-packs of white wine to have around when cooking instead of having to open up a big bottle.  This is modified off an old recipe I found somewhere years ago and it is an absolute winner.

1 1/3 c wild rice, uncooked
meat from a 3 lb roasted chicken
~1c chopped celery
~1c chopped onion
~1 c chopped carrot (I use the frozen ones!)
~1 c sliced mushroom
2T oil
6c chicken broth
1/2 c butter or margarine
3/4+ c flour
4 c skim milk
1c white wine
+salt (or chicken bouillon) and pepper as needed

1. Cook rice as directed on package in either water or chicken broth (or water + bouillon).  Stop ~10 minutes before end of cooking time.
2. In the meantime, clean chicken off bone, removing fat/gristle and cutting into bite-sized pieces.
3.  Saute celery, onion, and carrot in a very large pot in ~2T oil on medium heat.  After ~5 minutes, add mushrooms and continue to saute ~10 more minutes.
4.  Add chicken broth and set to simmer.
5.  If any excess liquid remains in the rice, drain it.  Rice should be beginning to crack open.  Add drained rice to soup.
6.  In a separate pan, make a roux - melt the butter over medium-high and then stir in the flour to make a paste.  Slowly add milk, one bit at a time at first, stirring thoroughly until it's smooth.  Repeat.  This is a slow process.  If you get lumps, use a whisk to smooth it out, but also use a spoon to get all the flour stuck to the bottom of the pan.
7.  Add some of the hot soup broth to the bechamel to thin it, then whisk it all into the soup.
8.  Finish soup with chicken, white wine and adjust flavorings by adding salt (or chicken bouillon) and pepper.  Allow to simmer for ~10-15 more minutes.

Sunday, April 3, 2011

Spicy chickpea salad

Necessity is the mother of invention.  I wanted something spicy, so I assessed what was in the freezer/pantry and came up with this amazing salad!

1 can of garbanzo beans (chick peas) drained and rinsed
1/4 small onion, very finely chopped
2T chopped cilantro (I buy a lot, chop in the food processor, and freeze in little ziplocs, then defrost as needed)
~3T tomato sauce (what skimmed off of the partially defrosted leftover 1/2 can of tomatoes...)
1T olive oil
2T lemon juice
Dash of curry powder or to taste
Salt, pepper, cayenne to taste - I went with a lot of cayenne.
Optional: Sriracha sauce to taste

Mix it all up, try not to eat it all yourself.  Or do.  Some bread may be nice to sop up the leftover liquid in the bottom.  Jalapeno peppers and fresh tomatoes would have been nice, but I didn't have any.  As it turns out, I didn't need 'em.

Sunday, March 27, 2011

Homemade compost tumbler

I don't need to expound the virtues of composting.  It's something I've meant to do for ages.  Composting in a tumbler is also easier and faster.  After looking around on-line at compost tumblers, I decided to try to build one as pre-made ones - especially big ones - are quite expensive.

Materials and Methods:
-55-gallon drum (this was most problematic - Orscheln's farm supply had them out in front of the store after Menards didn't have them and a call to Lowe's also turned up negative).  Any large drillable cylinder will work.  Be sure it didn't hold anything toxic beforehand.  Unscrew the spigot if it has one.
-large board
-4 non-pivoting wheels with bolts to fasten them to board
-sealant to weatherproof the board
-bricks or something to elevate the board

This is easy!  Just remember to measure twice, drill once.
1.  Weatherproof the board.  It will be sitting outside and you don't need it to rot.  Look for a weatherproof agent that's not going to leach toxic chemicals.
2.  After your sealant is dry, carefully determine where the wheels would need to lie on the board in order to get your drum to spin.  I used a wood shim (though a plastic ruler would do it too) to hold the wheels in a flat plane against the side of the drum and figure out how far apart they should be.
3.  Mark distances on the board.  Mark holes to drill for bolts.
4.  Drill holes and affix wheels.  Ensure tumbler is in contact with all four wheels and rolls before bolts are tightened.
5.  Drill a bunch of holes in the drum - I avoided the areas that the wheels would roll over, but the rest is well perforated.  I had to step up with my drill bit from a medium size (7/32") to the bigger ones (5/16" or 3/8") as the largest drill bits would not fully or cleanly penetrate the thick plastic on the first try.  I probably put 70 holes in that sucker.
6.  Sit outside slightly elevated from the ground using bricks.  This should save wear and tear on the board and make it more difficult for dirt to get into the wheels.  The cleaner you can keep the wheels, the better!

Since the drum is quite lightweight, I'll probably bring it into the garage if it's empty... which mine is NOT.  I cleaned it out and added my first load of brown and green (should be between 5:1 and 8:1, respectively) and some moisture.  I'll be watching (and sniffing) closely to ensure it warms up and smells right.  My garden should be happy this year!

The standard first post

This is the "so-I-decided-to-start-a-blog" post.  I really just wanted to learn how to do it.  I obviously have time to do this.